By situation

The first close after an acquisition is where integration is decided

Most acquisition integration plans allow six months for finance systems and then miss it, because the work turns out to be mapping decisions rather than technology. The first consolidated close after completion is when the gaps become visible — and it arrives in about four weeks, whether or not anyone is ready.

Extractread source, no writesMapaccounts, customers, vendorsLoadinto a staged tenantReconciletrial balance, per periodgate · must tieReviewyour controller signsCut oversource goes read-onlygate · must tievariance → back to mapping, never waivednothing advances past a gate until the trial balance agrees to the penny
Reporting integration in weeksLedger migration optionalVariance report per period

The situation

Six things that surface in the first sixty days.

Two charts that do not map cleanly

The target’s chart reflects a different business history. Mapping is a judgement exercise and it is the thing that determines whether consolidated reporting is meaningful.

Overlapping vendors and customers

You both buy from the same suppliers at different rates and may share customers. Nobody knows the overlap until the records are matched, and the pricing arbitrage is real money.

Intercompany starts immediately

Shared services, management fees, and cross-selling begin before anyone has designed how they will be recorded and eliminated.

Close calendars collide

The target closes on day eighteen. Your board pack is due on day ten. That gap is the first visible integration failure and it is usually the loudest.

Different accounting policies

Revenue recognition treatment, capitalisation thresholds, and accrual conventions differ. Harmonising them affects reported earnings, so it is a decision with consequences rather than a cleanup.

Earn-outs need clean numbers

Where consideration depends on the target’s performance, both sides need figures nobody disputes — which is much harder if the reporting was never integrated properly.

Separate reporting integration from systems integration

These get conflated and they have very different timelines. Reporting integration — getting the acquired company into your consolidated view with mapped accounts and eliminated intercompany — is achievable in three to five weeks and does not require touching the target’s ledger.

Systems integration — migrating them onto your platform — is a quarter or more and is frequently not worth doing in year one, when the management team is absorbing an acquisition and finance capacity is already stretched.

Doing the first without committing to the second gets you the board reporting you need immediately, and leaves the platform decision to be made on its merits once the business has settled.

You need the acquired company in your numbers by the first close. You do not need them on your ledger, and conflating those two is how integration plans slip a quarter.

The vendor and customer overlap is worth money

One of the more reliably valuable exercises in the first month is matching vendor and customer records across both companies. Two businesses of similar size typically share more suppliers than either expects, at materially different rates.

That is immediate procurement leverage — consolidating onto the better contract — and it is invisible until the records are deduplicated. Shared customers matter too, both for credit exposure and because the combined relationship is usually worth more than either party was pricing.

Policy harmonisation is a decision, not a cleanup

Where the target capitalises something you expense, or recognises revenue on a different basis, harmonising changes reported earnings. That has consequences for earn-outs, for covenant calculations, and for how the deal looks a year later.

It should be an explicit decision made with your auditors, documented, and applied from a stated date — not something absorbed quietly during a mapping exercise. We surface these during integration and hand them to you rather than resolving them.

Earn-outs need numbers both sides accept

Where consideration depends on performance, the reporting has to be something the sellers will not dispute. A consolidated figure that traces to the target’s own transactions, computed on a stated basis, removes most of the argument. Assembling it in a spreadsheet invites the opposite.

Where to start

The first ninety days.

Week 1

Connect read-only

The target’s ledger, bank, and payroll. Nothing changes on their side and nobody has to stop working during a period when everyone is already unsettled.

Weeks 2–3

Map and deduplicate

Chart mapping with both controllers, vendor and customer matching across both companies, and a first look at the overlap. This is the decision-heavy part.

Weeks 3–5

First consolidated close

Intercompany identified and eliminated, consolidated statements produced with a variance report per period, and the policy differences surfaced explicitly.

Month 3+

Decide about systems

With the reporting working and a shadow ledger running, the question of whether to migrate the target becomes a business case rather than an integration deadline.

Questions

What people ask.

How fast can we get the acquisition into our numbers?
Three to five weeks for reporting integration with mapped accounts and eliminated intercompany. That does not require migrating their ledger and should not wait for a decision about it.
Should we migrate them onto our system?
Frequently not in year one. The management team is absorbing an acquisition and finance capacity is stretched. Get the reporting right first and make the platform decision on its merits in month six.
What about their historical data?
Opening balances plus one to two years for the consolidated view, with their system kept read-only for prior periods. Full history is rarely worth the cost and rarely what auditors want.
Can you handle earn-out reporting?
Yes, and it is worth designing deliberately at the start. Figures computed on a stated basis and traceable to the target’s own transactions remove most of the disputes that earn-outs otherwise generate.
What if their books are a mess?
Then you have found that out in week two rather than at year end, which is the useful outcome. We will tell you what remediation would take and whether it should happen before or after the reporting integration.

Get the acquisition into your numbers by the first close.

Three to five weeks, read-only, with a variance report per period — and no commitment to migrating anything.